Idaho Divorce Information and FAQ
A divorce may be granted in Idaho based upon the following grounds:
1. Adultery 2. Extreme cruelty 3. Willful desertion 4. Willful neglect 5.
Habitual intemperance 6. Conviction of a felony 7. Permanent insanity 8.
Living separate and apart without cohabitation for 5 years. 9.
Irreconcilable differences 32-6.3
Residency requirements/where to file The plaintiff in an action for
divorce in the State of Idaho must have been a resident of the state for at
least six (6) full weeks immediately prior to the filing of the action for
divorce. The action should be filed in the county where the defendant
resides, or the county where the plaintiff resides if the defendant is not a
resident of the State of Idaho. 31-701
Name of court and title of action/parties An action for divorce in the
State of Idaho is filed in the District Court. The title of the action
initiating the proceeding is referred to as the Complaint for Divorce, while
the title of the action granting the divorce is called the Decree of
Divorce. The party filing the action is the Plaintiff, while the other
spouse is the Defendant. Legal separation Idaho has no legal provisions for
court-ordered legal separation.
Waiting period There is a mandatory waiting period of twenty (20) days
from the date of the date of commencement of the action and service of
process to the granting of the divorce. 32-716
Alimony When a divorce is granted, the court may award alimony to a
spouse if it finds that the spouse seeking alimony lacks sufficient property
to provide for his or her reasonable needs, and is unable to support himself
or herself through employment. The order granting alimony shall be in an
amount and for a time period that the court deems just, after consideration
of the following factors: 1. The financial resources of the spouse seeking
support 2. The time necessary to acquire sufficient education and training
to enable the spouse to find employment 3. The duration of the marriage 4.
The age and physical and emotional condition of the spouse seeking support
5. The ability of the spouse from whom support is sought to meet his or her
needs while meeting the needs of the spouse seeking support 6. The tax
consequences to each spouse 7. The fault of either party 32-705
Distribution of property In Idaho, the court will divide the all of the
community property equally after setting aside to each spouse that
spouse’s separate property, unless there exists compelling reasons to
divide the property otherwise. Some of the factors the court will examine in
making a determination as to whether to divide the community property
equally include: 1. The duration of the marriage 2. Any antenuptial
agreement 3. The age, health, occupation, amount and sources of income,
vocational skills, employability and liabilities of each spouse 4. The needs
of each spouse 5. The present and future earning capacity of each spouse 6.
Retirement benefits of each spouse 7. Any other relevant factor 32-712
Child custody The court shall determine the issue of child custody based
upon the best interests of the child. There is a presumption that joint
custody is in the child’s best interests. Among the factors the court will
consider in determining the best interests of the child are: 1. The wishes
of the child’s parents 2. The wishes of the child 3. The interaction and
interrelationship of the child with the parents and siblings 4. The
child’s adjustment to his/her home,school and community 5. The mental and
physical health and integrity of all individuals concerned 6. The need to
promote continuity and stability in the life of the child 7. Any instances
of domestic violence
Each parent, unless otherwise stated by the court, shall have equal
access to information pertaining to the child, such as medical, dental,
health and school records. 32-717, 32-717A
Child support The court may order either or both parents to pay an amount
reasonable and necessary for the support of a minor child until that
child’s eighteenth birthday after considering the following factors: 1.
The financial resources of the child 2. The financial resources of the
parent 3. The physical and emotional condition and needs of the child and
his or her educational needs 4. The availability of medical coverage for the
child
The State of Idaho has established child support guidelines which set the
presumptive correct amount of child support to be awarded. Deviation from
the guidelines requires a specific written finding on the record of the
proceeding that the application of the guidelines would be unjust or
inappropriate in the particular case. 32-706
Mediation During the mandatory waiting period of twenty days before
granting a divorce, the court may, upon request of either party, require a
conference of the parties to make a determination as to whether a
reconciliation of the parties is practicable. 32-716 Grandparents’
visitation In any case where the child is actually residing with a
grandparent in a stable relationship, that grandparent shall have standing
for evaluating the custody arrangements of the child. 717A
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